Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, often referred to as the “silent thief of sight.” This is because the disease typically develops slowly and without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. Understanding risk factors can help you take proactive steps to protect your vision.

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve - the part of the eye responsible for carrying visual information to the brain. This damage is most often caused by an increase in intraocular pressure (eye pressure), though it can also occur with normal pressure levels. Because the disease usually develops slowly and without early warning signs, many people do not realize they have glaucoma until permanent vision loss has already occurred. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to blindness, making early detection and treatment essential to protecting long-term eye health.

Who Is Most at Risk?

• Age - Adults over the age of 60 are at an increased risk, and that risk continues to rise as we age.

• Family History - Glaucoma can run in families. If you have a parent or sibling with glaucoma, your chances of developing it are significantly higher.

• Ethnicity - African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and people of Asian descent are at a higher risk for certain types of glaucoma.

• Eye Conditions - Individuals with high eye pressure, thin corneas, or other conditions such as extreme nearsightedness or farsightedness are more vulnerable.

• Medical Conditions - Diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain circulatory issues can also increase your risk.

• Previous Eye Injuries or Surgeries - Trauma or procedures involving the eye may raise your risk of developing glaucoma later in life.

How to Protect Your Sight

While glaucoma cannot be prevented, early detection and proper management can help preserve vision:

• Share Your Health History - Let your eye doctor know if you have family members with glaucoma or health conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.

• Follow Treatment Plans - If diagnosed, using prescribed eye drops or treatments as directed is crucial to slowing the disease’s progression.

• Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle - Managing systemic conditions, eating a balanced diet, staying active, and avoiding smoking can all support eye health.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Because glaucoma often develops without symptoms, many people don’t realize they have it until vision loss has already occurred. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection. The sooner glaucoma is identified, the more effectively it can be managed to help prevent permanent vision damage.

Stay Ahead of Glaucoma at InView Eye Care

Glaucoma is a serious condition that requires vigilance - especially if you’re in a high-risk group. Protecting your vision starts with awareness, regular exams, and proactive care. By staying ahead of the disease, you can preserve your eyesight and quality of life for years to come.

If you’re due for an eye exam or have concerns about glaucoma, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with InView Eye Care today. Visit our office in Durham, North Carolina, or call (919) 808-5449 to book an appointment.